一、岗位职责：                                                               
    1、自觉遵章守纪，服从领导，听从指挥，按要求完成线路维修任务。                                                               
    2、正确使用和维护设备、工器具及个人防护用品。                                                               
    3、熟知并认真执行职业健康安全 文件的规定。                                                               
    4、爱护工具、备品备件，杜绝损失浪费。                                                               
    5、监督职业健康安全状况，主动提出职业健康安全方面的意建议。                                                               
    6、积极参加职业健康安全活动，接受 和培训。掌握本职工作所需的安全生产知识，不断提高安全意识和能力。                                                               
    7、认真执行联保互保制，做好交、接班检查和班中检查。                                                               
    8、制止他人违章作业，拒绝违章指挥，并越级报告。                                                               
    9、当人身受到威胁时，及时采取正当的紧急避险措施。                                                               
    10、发现危机行车安全的处所，要积极采取措施，保证行车安全。                                                               
    11、完成上级交给的临时任务。                                                               
    二、接班                                                               
    1、杜绝班前饮酒，严禁酒后上岗。                                                               
    2、提前15分钟到岗穿好工作服，做好班前准备工作。                                                               
    3、职工清扫室内外卫生，做好班前准备。                                                               
    4、职工禁止带病上道，有事提前请假。                                                               
    5、认真听取班、组长分配任务及安全注意事项，如有疑问立即提出。                                                               
    三、线路维修：                                                               
    1.线路综合维修基本内容：                                                               
    （1）根据线路状态适当起道，木枕地段全面捣固，混凝土枕地段，撤除调高垫板，全面捣固或重点捣固，混凝土宽枕地段垫碴与垫板相结合；                                                               
    （2）改道，拨道，调整线路、道岔各部尺寸，全面拨正曲线；                                                               
    （3）清筛道床和边坡土基，处理道床翻浆冒泥，补充道碴和整理道床；                                                               
    （4）更换、方正和修理轨枕；                                                               
    （5）调整轨缝，整修、更换和补充防爬设备，整治线路爬行，锁定线路、道岔.                                                               
    （6）矫直钢轨硬弯，焊补、打磨钢轨，综合整治接头病害；                                                               
    （7）整修、更换和补充连接零件，并有计划地涂油；                                                               
    （8）整修路肩，疏通排水设备，清除道床杂草和路肩杂草；                                                               
    （9）整修道口及其排水设备，修理、补充和刷新标志，收集旧料；                                                               
    （10）其他预防和整治病害工作。                                                               
    2.线路、道岔经常保养基本内容：                                                               
    （1）根据轨道几何尺寸超过经常保养容许偏差管理值的状态，成段地整修线路；                                                               
    （2）处理道床翻浆冒泥，均匀道碴和整理道床；                                                               
    （3）更换和修理轨枕；                                                               
    （4）调整轨缝，锁定线路；                                                               
    （5）更换伤损钢轨，焊补、打磨钢轨和整治接头病害；                                                               
    （6）有计划地成段整修扣件，进行扣件和接头螺栓涂油；                                                               
    （7）整治防沙防雪设备和整治冻害；                                                                                                                                   
    （8）整修道口，疏通排水设备，清除杂草和路肩大草；                                                               
    （9）季节性工作，周期短于综合维修的单项工作和其他工作；                                                               
    3.临时补修：                                                               
    临时补修是及时整修超过临时补修容许偏差管理值及其他不良处所的临时性修理，以保证行车平稳和安全。做到消灭临时补修容许偏差管理值处所的时间不过夜。                                                               
    4.线路、道岔临时补修的主要内容：                                                               
    （1）整修轨道几何尺寸超过临时补修容许偏差管理值的处所。                                                               
    （2）更换重伤钢轨和达到更换标准的伤损夹板，更换折断接头螺栓和护轨螺栓。                                                               
    （3）调整严重不良轨缝。                                                               
    （4）进行无缝线路地段钢轨折断，重伤钢轨和重伤焊缝的处所。                                                               
    （5）疏通严重淤塞的排水设备，处理严重冲刷的路肩和道床。                                                               
    （6）整修严重不良的道口设备。                                                               
    （7）垫入或撤冻害垫板。                                                               
    （8）其他需要临时补修的工作。                                                               
    5.季节性工作                                                               
    在线路维修中，应针对不同地区季节特点，加强季节性工作。                                                               
    （1）春融时期：                                                               
    ①加强线路和山体检查，及时更换和撤除冻害垫板，并重点捣固补修。                                                               
    ②调整轨缝、夹板及螺栓涂油；重点抽换轨枕，消灭失效木群。                                                               
    ③疏通水沟及小桥涵的水道，及时排除路基积水，整治路基翻浆冒泥。                                                               
    ④回收路基边坡上的零散道碴，巩固线路质量，防止春融乱道。                                                               
    (２)防洪时期：                                                               
    ①雨季前，应做好防洪准备，从思想上、组织上、物质上，全面落实防洪工作。                                                               
    ②雨季到来后，加强巡山、巡河，注意线路两侧山水情况。对影响线路水库、堤堰，执行雨中和雨后的检查，严格执行降雨量和洪水位警戒制度，及时掌握情况，做好准备，防止意外。                                                               
    ③维修工作应着重做好清理和整修路基排水设备、开挖路基横向盲沟，排除道床积水。                                                               
    （3）夏季天气炎热时期：                                                               
    注意调整轨缝，防止胀轨跑道。                                                               
    （4）冬季工作                                                               
    结冻地区，冻结前的工作：                                                               
    ①整正线路方向，全面拨道一次，拨正曲线，彻底清理排水设备。                                                               
    ②整修低接头，消灭三角坑、空吊板。对钢轨接头及桥头线路加强捣固。                                                               
    ③备足过冬用的材料，如冻害垫板、冻害道钉等。                                                               
    （５）冬季结冻时期：                                                               
    ①整治线路冻害，除冰雪，保持线路状态良好。                                                               
    ②检查、更换伤损钢轨及连接零件。                                                               
    四、线路维修基本作业                                                               
    线路维修基本作业包括：起道、捣固、改道、拨道、垫板、整正与调整轨缝、修理轨底坡、方向轨枕、轨枕及零件、清筛道床、整治冻害等。                                                               
    （一）线路起道作业：                                                               
    起道一般由三人互相配合作业，一人看道、量水平，一人抬道，另一人打塞。每次起道超度应该根据列车间隔时间确定，要求在列车到来前能完成起道地段的捣固和顺撬。                                                                                                                                   
    1.划出轻重捣、低接头、拱腰、空吊板等处所，用约定的符号表示。                                                               
    2.打浮离道钉或拧紧扣件螺栓，消除空吊板。                                                               
    3.起道应使用专用撬棍做把手，并不得以起道机蹬钢轨或枕木头。                                                               
    4.起道量的确定应考虑先有石碴量，要防止盲目起高道而造成缺碴                                                               
    5.放置起道机。拿起道机的人要密切注视看道者的指挥，正确地放置起道机，动作要敏捷。全起全捣时，起道机一般在接头中间放置一次，两端距接头8根轨枕处各放置一次，并顺次向前；重起全捣或重起重捣时，陡坑在坑底处放置一次，漫坑则要放置2-3次。起道机必须放平放稳，直线放在钢轨里口，曲线上股放在外口，曲线下股放在里口；                                                               
    接头中间这孔。不要放在绝缘接头的轨缝中。                                                               
    6.打塞（砸撬）。当轨道起到要求的高度后，打塞者在钢轨外侧轨底处，将道碴串实，禁止打顶门塞。确保撤出起道机后轨道不回落。在混凝土地段起道时，打塞者应协助拿起道机抬起线路，并将起道机两侧轨枕底道碴串实。                                                               
    7.技术要求：                                                               
    （1）起道用的道尺、水平板、高度板，应经常校对，保证精确无误。                                                               
    （2）根据《线路维修规则》的规定，每次起道高度不得超过40mm，超过时需慢得施工，100mm以上时应设停车信号防护。                                                               
    （3）起道者必须随时注意看道者的手势或口令，起道高低要适当。为防止回落，预留的下沉量一般不得超过4mm。                                                               
    （4）起道顺坡长度，作业时不应少于起道高度的200倍，收工时不应少于起道高度的400倍。